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Question -

Two tangents segments PA and PB are drawn to a circle with centre O such that ∠APB = 120°. Prove that OP = 2 AP. [CBSE 2014]



Answer -

Given : From a point P. Out side the circle with centre O, PA and PB are tangerts drawn and ∠APB = 120°
OP is joined To prove : OP = 2 AP
Const: Take mid point M of OP and join AM, join also OA and OB.
 
Proof : In right ∆OAP,
∠OPA = 1/2 ∠APB = 1/2 x 120° = 60°
∠AOP = 90° – 60° = 30°
M is mid point of hypotenuse OP of ∆OAP
MO = MA = MP
∠OAM = ∠AOM = 30° and ∠PAM = 90° – 30° = 60°
∆AMP is an equilateral triangle
MA = MP = AP
But M is mid point of OP
OP = 2 MP = 2 AP
Hence proved.

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