Chapter 4 Key Elements of a Democratic Government Solutions
Question - 1 : - How would Maya’s life be different in South Africa today?
Answer - 1 : -
Maya’s life would be different in South Africa today in terms of equal status in society. She would get a school where children from all classes, rich or poor, high or low, black or white study together. The same hospital would treat her which treats for all sorts of people. There would be no ambulance to be used separately for any white or ruling class. She would get the equal voting right. She would use the language of her choice. She would lead a free life.
Question - 2 : - What are the various ways in which people participate in the process of government?
Answer - 2 : -
There are various ways in which people participate in the process of government:
Through voting in elections, people elect leaders of their choice to represent them. These representatives take decisions on behalf of the people.
People participate in the process of government by taking an interest in the working of the government and by criticising it when required.
People express their views through several ways and make governments understand what actions they should take. They stage dhamas, hold rallies, strikes, signature campaigns, etc.
Another ways for people to participate is by organising themselves into social movements that seek to challenge the government and its functioning. Members of the minority community can participate in this manner.
Question - 3 : - Why do you think we need the government to find solutions to any disputes or conflicts?
Answer - 3 : -
Government is a constitutional body that maintains law and order. It consists of the representatives of all classes from all parts of the country. Problems or conflicts arise in states, between two or more states, and sometimes between two nations. The government represents the country and also the head of the constitutional system. So, it can resolve conflicts in the interest of the people at large. A system without a government may face crisis and lawlessness. Hence, the government is necessary.
Question - 4 : - What actions does the government take to ensure that all people are treated equally?
Answer - 4 : -
- The discriminatory actions are banned through laws.
- Laws are strictly enforced.
- Equality and justice are enforced.
- Pecuniary actions are taken like fine and jail if miscreants cause impediments in the path of progress and in the path of enforcing or implementing welfare schemes.
Question - 5 : - Read through the chapter and discuss some of the key ideas of a democratic government. Make a list. For example, all people are equal.
Answer - 5 : -
Some of the key ideas of a democratic government are:
- All people are equal.
- Justice to all.
- Opportunities for equal education to all.
- Abolition of discrimination.
- Equal status to all religions.
- Abolition of untouchability.