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Question -

A cistern,internally measuring 150 cm × 120 cm × 100 cm, has 129600 cm3 ofwater in it. Porous bricks are placed in the water



Answer -

 until the cistern is full to the brim. Each brick absorbs one-seventeenth of its own volume of water. How many bricks can be put in without overflowing the water, each being 22.5 cm × 7.5 cm × 6.5 cm?


Solution:

Given that the dimension of the cistern = 150× 120 × 110

So, volume = 1980000 cm3

Volume to be filled in cistern = 1980000 –129600

= 1850400 cm3

Now, let the number of bricks placed be “n”

So, volume of n bricks will be =n×22.5×7.5×6.5

Now as each brick absorbs one-seventeenth ofits volume, the volume will be

= n/(17)×(22.5×7.5×6.5)

For the condition given in the question,

The volume of n bricks has to be equal tovolume absorbed by n bricks + Volume to be filled in cistern

Or, n×22.5×7.5×6.5 =1850400+n/(17)×(22.5×7.5×6.5)

Solving this we get,

n = 1792.41

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