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Question -

In the given figure, ABC and ABD are two triangles on the base AB. If line segment CD is bisected by AB at O, show that ar (Δ ABC) = ar (Δ ABD)



Answer -

Given:
(1) ABC and ABD are two triangles on the same base AB,
(2) CD bisect AB at O which means AO = OB
To Prove: Area of ΔABC = Area of ΔABD
Proof:
Here it is given that CD bisected by AB at O which means O is the midpoint of CD.
Therefore AO is the median of triangle ACD.

Since the median divides a triangle in two triangles ofequal area

Therefore Area of ÄCAO = Area of ÄAOD ......(1)

Similarly for Δ CBD, O is the midpoint of CD

Therefore BO is the median of triangle BCD.

Therefore Area of ÄCOB = Area of ÄBOD ......(2)

Adding equation (1) and (2) we get

Area of ΔCAO + Area of ΔCOB = Area of ΔAOD + Area of ΔBOD

 Areaof ÄABC =Area of ÄABD

Hence it is proved that 

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