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Question -

The Sum of the three terms of an A.P. is 21 and the product of the first, and the third terms exceed the second term by 6, find three terms.



Answer -

Given:

The sum of first threeterms is 21

Let us assume thefirst three terms as a – d, a, a + d [where a is the first term and d is thecommon difference]

So, sum of first threeterms is

a – d + a + a + d = 21

3a = 21

a = 7

It is also given thatproduct of first and third term exceeds the second by 6

So, (a – d)(a + d) – a= 6

a2 – d2 –a = 6

Substituting the valueof a = 7, we get

72 – d2 –7 = 6

d2 =36

d = 6 or d = – 6

Hence, the terms of APare a – d, a, a + d which is 1, 7, 13.

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