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Question -

The sum of three numbers in A.P. is 12, andthe sum of their cubes is 288. Find the numbers.



Answer -

Given:

The sum of threenumbers is 12

Let us assume thenumbers in AP are a – d, a, a + d

So,

3a = 12

a = 4

It is also given thatthe sum of their cube is 288

(a – d)3 +a3 + (a + d)3 = 288

a3 – d3 –3ad(a – d) + a3 + a3 + d3 +3ad(a + d) = 288

Substitute the valueof a = 4, we get

64 – d3 –12d(4 – d) + 64 + 64 + d3 + 12d(4 + d) = 288

192 + 24d2 =288

d = 2 or d = – 2

Hence, the numbers area – d, a, a + d which is 2, 4, 6 or 6, 4, 2

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