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Question -

If f(x) = 2x + 5 and g(x) = x2 + 1 betwo real functions, then describe each of the following functions:
(i) fog
(ii) gof
(iii) fof
(iv) f2
Also, show that fof ≠ f2



Answer -

f(x) and g(x) arepolynomials.

f: R → R and g: R → R.

So, fog: R → R and gof: R → R.

(i) (fog) (x) = f (g(x))

= f (x2 +1)

= 2 (x+1) + 5

=2x2 +2 + 5

= 2x2 +7

(ii) (gof) (x) = g (f(x))

= g (2x +5)

 = (2x + 5)2 +1

= 4x2 +20x + 26

(iii) (fof) (x) = f (f(x))

= f (2x +5)

= 2 (2x + 5) + 5

= 4x + 10 + 5

= 4x + 15

(iv) f2 (x)= f (x) x f (x)

= (2x + 5) (2x +5) 

= (2x + 5)2

= 4x2 +20x +25

Hence, from (iii) and(iv) clearly fof ≠ f2

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