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Question -

The common ratio of a G.P. is 3, and the last term is 486. If the sum of these terms be 728, find the first term.



Answer -

Given:

Sum of GP = 728

Where, r = 3, a = ?

Firstly,

Tn =arn-1

486 = a3n-1

486 = a3n/3

486 (3) = a3n

1458 = a3n ….Equation (i)

By using the formula,

Sum of GP for n terms= a(rn – 1 )/(r – 1)

728 = a (3n –1)/2

1456 = a3n –a … equation (2)

Subtracting equation(1) from (2) we get

1458 – 1456 = a.3n –a.3n + a

a = 2.

 The first termis 2

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