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Question -

The diagonal of a rectangular field is 60 metres more than the shorter side. If the longer side is 30 metres more than the shorter side, find the sides of the field.



Answer -

Let us say, the shorter side of the rectangle be x m.
Then, larger side of the rectangle = (x + 30) m

As given, the length of the diagonal is = x +30 m

Therefore,

 x2 + (x + 30)2 =(x + 60)2

 x2 + x2 +900 + 60x = x2 + 3600 + 120x

 x2 – 60x – 2700 = 0

 x2 – 90x + 30x –2700 = 0

 x(– 90) + 30(x -90)= 0

(– 90)(x + 30) = 0

 = 90, -30

However, side of the field cannot be negative.Therefore, the length of the shorter side will be 90 m.

and the length of the larger side will be (90+ 30) m = 120 m.


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