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Question -

At 473 K, equilibrium constant┬аKc┬аfor decomposition ofphosphorus pentachloride, PCl5┬аis 8.3 ├Ч10-3. If decomposition isdepicted as,

╬ФrH┬░ = 124.0 kJmolтАУ1

a) Write an expression for┬аKc┬аfor the reaction.

b) What is the value of┬аKc┬аfor the reversereaction at the same temperature?

c)What would be the effect on┬аKc┬аif(i) more PCl5┬аisadded (ii) pressure is increased? (iii) The temperature is increased?



Answer -

(a)┬а

(b)┬аValue of┬аKc┬аfor the reversereaction at the same temperature is:

(c)┬а(i)┬аKc┬аwould remain the samebecause in this case, the temperature remains the same.

(ii)┬аKc┬аis constant at constanttemperature. Thus, in this case,┬аKc┬аwould not change.

(iii)In an endothermic reaction, the value of┬аKc┬аincreases with an increasein temperature. Since the given reaction in an endothermic reaction, the valueof┬аKc┬аwill increase if the temperature isincreased.

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