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Question -

Dinker and Ravinder were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1. The following balances were extracted from the books of account, for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Account Name

Debit

Amount

Credit

Amount

Capital

 

 

Dinker

 

2,35,000

Ravinder

 

1,63,000

Drawings

 

 

Dinker

 6,000

 

Ravinder

 5,000

 

Opening Stock

35,100

 

Purchases and Sales

2,85,000

3,75,800

Carriage inward

2,200

 

Returns

3,000

2,200

Stationery

1,200

 

Wages

12,500

 

Bills receivables and Bills payables

45,000

32,000

Discount

900

400

Salaries

12,000

 

Rent and Taxes

18,000

 

Insurance premium

2,400

 

Postage

300

 

Sundry expenses

1,100

 

Commission

 

3,200

Debtors and creditors

95,000

40,000

Building

1,20,000

 

Plant and machinery

80,000

 

Investments

1,00,000

 

Furniture and Fixture

26,000

 

Bad Debts

 2,000

 

Bad debts provision

 

 4,600

Loan

 

35,000

Legal Expenses

200

 

Audit fee

1,800

 

Cash in Hand

13,500

 

Cash at Bank

23,000

 

 

8,91,200

8,91,200

 

 

 

 

Preparefinal accounts for the year ended December 31, 2017, with following adjustment:

 (a)  Stockon December 31, 2017, was ₹ 42,500.

(b)  AProvision is to be made for bad debts at 5% on debtors

(c)  Rentoutstanding was ₹ 1,600.

(d) Wagesoutstanding were ₹ 1,200.

(e)  Intereston capital to be allowed on capital @ 4% per annum and interest on drawings tobe charged @ 6% per annum.

(f)  Dinker and Ravinder areentitled to a Salary of ₹ 2,000 per annum

(g)  Ravinder isentitled to a commission ₹ 1,500.

(h)  Depreciationis to be charged on Building @ 4%, Plant and Machinery, 6%, and furniture andfixture, 5%.

(i)   Outstandinginterest on loan amounted to ₹ 350.



Answer -

Financial Statement as on December 31, 2017

Trading Account

 

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

 

Particulars

Amount

Particulars

Amount

 

Opening Stock

 

35,100

Sales

3,75,800

 

 

Purchases

 

2,85,000

 

Less: Sales Return

(3,000)

3,72,800

 

Less: Purchases Return

(2,200)

2,82,800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Closing Stock

42,500

 

Carriage Inwards

 

2,200

 

 

 

 

 

Wages

12,500

 

 

 

 

 

Add: Outstanding

1,200

13,700

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Profit

 

81,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,15,300

 

 

4,15,300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit and Loss Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Amount

Particulars

Amount

Stationery

 

1,200

Gross Profit

 

81,500

Discount Allowed

 

900

Discount Received

 

400

Salaries

 

12,000

Commission

 

3,200

Rent & Taxes

18,000

 

 

 

 

Add: Outstanding

1,600

19,600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance Premium

 

2,400

 

 

 

 

Postage

 

300

 

 

 

 

Sundry Expenses

 

1,100

 

 

 

 

Depreciation on

 

 

 

 

 

Building

 

4,800

 

 

 

Plant and Machinery

 

 

4,800

 

 

 

Fixtures and Fittings

 

1,300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for Bad Debts

4750

 

 

 

 

Add: Bad Debt

2,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,750

 

 

 

 

Less: (Old) Provision for Bad Debt

(4,600)

2,150

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Legal Expenses

 

200

 

 

 

Audit Fee

 

1,800

 

 

 

Outstanding Interest on Loan

350

 

 

 

Profit and Loss Appropriation

 

32,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

85,100

 

 

85,100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit and Loss Appropriation Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Amount

Particulars

Amount

Interest on Capital

 

 

Net Profit

 

32,200

Dinker

9,400

 

Interest on Drawings

 

Ravinder

6,520

15,920

Dinker

180

 

 

 

 

Ravinder

150

330

Partner’s Salaries

 

 

 

 

 

Dinker

2,000

 

 

 

 

Ravinder

2,000

4,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commission (Ravinder)

 

1,500

 

 

 

Profit transferred to

 

 

 

 

 

Dinker’s Capital

7,407

 

 

 

 

Ravinder’s Capital

3,703

11,110

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32,530

 

 

32,530

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Partners’ Capital Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Dinker

Ravinder

Particulars

Dinker

Ravinder

Drawings

6,000

5,000

Balance b/d

2,35,000

1,63,000

Interest on Drawings

180

150

Interest on Capital

9,400

6,520

Balance c/d

2,47,627

1,71,573

Partner’s Salaries

2,000

2,000

 

 

 

Profit & Loss Appropriation

7,407

3,703

 

 

 

Commission

 

1,500

 

2,53,807

1,75,223

 

2,53,807

1,75,223

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance Sheet

Liabilities

Amount 

Assets

Amount 

Bills Payable

32,000

Bills Receivables

45,000

Creditors

40,000

Debtors

95,000

 

Loan

35,000

 

Less: 5% Provision for Bad Debts

(4,750)

90,250

Add: Outstanding Interest

350

35,350

 

 

 

 

Building

1,20,000

 

Rent Outstanding

1,600

Less: 4% Depreciation

(4,800)

1,15,200

Wages outstanding

1,200

 

 

Capital:

 

Plant and Machinery

80,000

 

Dinker

2,47,627

 

Less: 6% Depreciation

(4,800)

75,200

Ravinder

1,71,573

4,19,200

 

 

 

 

Investments

1,00,000

 

 

Furniture and Fixtures

26,000

 

 

 

Less: 5% Depreciation

(1,300)

24,700

 

 

 

Cash in Hand

13,500

 

 

Cash at Bank

23,000

 

 

Closing Stock

42,500

 

5,29,350

 

5,29,350

 

 

 

 

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