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Question -

Kavita and Pradeep are partners, sharing profits in the ratio of 3: 2. They employed Chandan as their manager, to whom they paid a salary of ₹ 750 p.m. Chandan deposited ₹ 20,000 on which interest is payable @ 9% p.a. At the end of 2017 (after the division of profit), it was decided that Chandan should be treated as partner w.e.f. Jan. 1, 2014 with 1/6 th share in profits. His deposit being considered as capital carrying interest @ 6% p.a. like capital of other partners. Firm’s profits after allowing interest on capital were as follows:

 

 

2014

Profit

59,000

2015

Profit

62,000

2016

Loss

(4,000)

2017

Profit

78,000

Record the necessary journal entries to give effect to the above.



Answer -

 

 

 

Interest on

Loan

+

Salary

=

Total

2014

59,000

+

1,800

+

9,000

=

69,800

2015

62,000

+

1,800

+

9,000

=

72,800

2016

(4,000)

+

1,800

+

9,000

=

6,800

2017

78,000

+

1,800

+

9,000

=

88,800

 

1,95,000

+

7,200

+

36,000

=

2,38,200

 

Chandan receivedas Manager = Interest on Loan + Salary = 7,200 + 36,000 = ₹ 43,200

Total Profit of 4years before interest on Chandan’s Loan and Salary = 2, 38,200

Intereston Chandan’s Capital for 4 years = {20,000 × (6/100) =1,200}

= 1,200 × 4 = ₹ 4,800

Profit after intereston all partners’ Capital

= Total Profit of fouryears before interest on Chandan’s loan and Salary – Intereston Chandan’s Capital for four years

= 2, 38,200 –4,800

= ₹ 2, 33,400

Wrong Distribution –Distribution of 4 years

Profitwhen Chandan as a Manager

 

Kavita {1,95,000 × (3/5)}

=

1,17,000

 

Pradeep {1,95,000 × (2/5)}

=

78,000

Chandan received as manager = Interest on Loan + Salary

 

= 7,200 + 36,000

=

43,200

 

 

 

2,38,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

Right Distribution –Division of Profit when Chandan as Partner

Chandan Share of Profit {2,33,400 × (1/6)}

38,900

Interest on Capital

4,800

 

43,700

 

Kavita’s Share of Profit {(2,33,400 – 38,900) ×(3/5)} =

1,16,700

Pradeep’s share of Profit {(2,33,400 – 38,900) × (2/5)} =

77,800

 

 

Adjustmentof Profit

 

Kavita

 

Pradeep

 

Chandan

=

Total

Distribution of profit when Chandan as partner

1,16,700

 

77,800

 

43,700

=

2,38,200

Less: Distribution of profit when Chandan as manager

(1,17,000)

 

(78,000)

 

(43,200)

=

(2,38,200)

Right distribution of ₹ 4,140

(300)

 

(200)

 

(500)

=

NIL

 

Date

 

Particulars

 

L.F.

Debit Amount ₹

Credit Amount ₹

 

Kavita’s Capital A/c

Dr.

 

300

 

 

Pradeep’s Capital A/c

Dr.

 

200

 

 

To Chandan’s Capital A/c

 

 

 

500

 

(Adjustment of profit made)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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