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Question -

Distinguish between the following:
(a) Hibernation and Aestivation        (b) Ectotherms and Endotherms



Answer -

The differences are as follows:
(a) Hibernation and Aestivation

Hibernation

Aestivation

Also known as winter sleep, it is a state of reduced activity observed in some entities to escape the extreme cold climatic conditions

Also known as summer sleep, it is a state of reduced activity noticed in some entities to escape the dehydration as a result of heat in summers

Examples – Squirrels and bears found in cold regions hibernate in winters

Example – Snails and fishes aestivate in summers

(b) Ectotherms and Endotherms

Ectotherms

Endotherms

The body temperature varies with their surroundings

Body temperature remains constant

They are cold blooded-entities

They are warm-blooded entities

Examples – reptiles, fishes, amphibians

Example – mammals and birds

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