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Question -

A p-n photodiode is fabricated from a semiconductor withband gap of 2.8 eV. Can it detect a wavelength of 6000 nm?



Answer -

Energy band gap of the given photodiode, Eg =2.8 eV

Wavelength, λ = 6000 nm = 6000 × 10−9 m

The energyof a signal is given by the relation:

E =

Where,

h = Planck’sconstant

= 6.626 × 10−34 Js

c = Speedof light

= 3 × 108 m/s

E 

= 3.313 × 10−20 J

But 1.6 × 10−19 J = 1 eV

E = 3.313 × 10−20 J

The energy of a signal of wavelength 6000 nm is 0.207 eV,which is less than 2.8 eV − the energy band gap of a photodiode. Hence, thephotodiode cannot detect the signal.

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