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Question -

In an unbiased p-n junction, holes diffuse from the p-regionto n-region because

(a) free electrons in the n-region attract them.

(b) they move across the junction by the potential difference.

(c) hole concentration in p-region is more as compared ton-region.

(d) All the above.



Answer -

The correct statement is (c).

The diffusion of charge carriers across a junction takesplace from the region of higher concentration to the region of lowerconcentration. In this case, the p-region has greater concentration of holesthan the n-region. Hence, in an unbiased p-n junction, holes diffuse from thep-region to the n-region.

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