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Question -

(a) Explainthe meaning of the statement ‘electric charge of a body is quantised’.

(b) Whycan one ignore quantisation of electric charge when dealing with macroscopici.e., large scale charges?



Answer -

(a) Electriccharge of a body is quantized. This means that only integral (1, 2, …., n)number of electrons can be transferred from one body to the other. Charges arenot transferred in fraction. Hence, a body possesses total charge only inintegral multiples of electric charge.

(b) In macroscopic or largescale charges, the charges used are huge as compared to the magnitude ofelectric charge. Hence, quantization of electric charge is of no use onmacroscopic scale. Therefore, it is ignored and it is considered that electriccharge is continuous

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